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ipsum | Louvain-la-Neuve, Namur, Bruxelles Woluwe

Founded in 1928, IRES (Institut de recherches économiques et sociales  -  Institute for Economic and Social Research) promotes interaction between fundamental research, applied research and policy recommendations in economics. 

 

Our members publish articles in leading international journals and have solid experience in advising policy makers and international institutions on varied issues related to the labor market, economic forecasts, macroeconomic policies, growth and development, migration policies, trade policies etc.

Research Projects in Economic Development and Growth

The OSTIUM project aims to understand, through the study of the ancient city of Ostia, how, with what means and for what purpose humanity has transformed, over the centuries, the urban space in which it lives, to adapt it to the changing needs of its existence, the available resources and the historical contingencies. [...] 

The project is structured according to three main axes, each of which exploits the methods of the disciplines involved. [...] 

The second axis intends, through an economic approach, to build a new dataset describing the evolution of the structure, the organization and the demographic features of urban space in Ostia, which is an interesting example of pre-industrial socio-economic system whose transformation can be followed through several centuries. 

By using the existing information on the Ostian population (epigraphy, osteological remains, historic sources) progressively enriched by the data gathered by the first axis, we will explore the dynamic interplay between economic development, environmental constraints and relevant socio-economic outcomes such as urban growth, inequality in the access to urban space, social segregation, the evolution of urbanism and architectural forms and the formation of corporate groups. 

The data made available by the project will also allow to understand whether the economy of Roman Ostia obeyed Malthusian principles, and look into the main mechanisms governing the relationship between economic, demographic and urban transformation.

Researchers

Photo of David De la Croix
David De la Croix
Professeur ordinaire

SSH/ESPO Faculté des sciences économiques, sociales, politiques et de communication (ESPO)

SSH/ESPO/ECON Ecole des Sciences économiques/Economics School of Louvain (ECON)

SSH/IDAM Louvain Institute of Data Analysis and Modeling in economics and statistics (LIDAM)

SSH/IDAM/IRES Institut de recherches économiques et sociales (IRES)

  • 2024
    • Article de journal
      Oymak, Cansu ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      Can refugees improve native children's health?: evidence from Turkey. In: Journal of Demographic Economics, , p. 1-31 (2024). doi:10.1017/dem.2024.1 (Accepté/Sous presse).
    • El-Enbaby, Hoda ; Hollingsworth, Bruce ; Maystadt, Jean-François ; Singhal, Saurabh.
      Cash transfers and mental health in Egypt. In: Economics and Human Biology, Vol. 54, p. 101396 (2024). doi:10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101396.
    • Ecker, Olivier ; Al-Malik, Afnan ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      Civil Conflict, Cash Transfers, and Child Nutrition in Yemen. In: Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 72, no. 4, p. 1567-2100 (2024). doi:10.1086/726294.
    • Bertinelli, Luisito ; Cömertpay, Rana ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      Ethnic diversity and conflict in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from refugee-hosting areas. In: Journal of Development economics, Vol. 172, p. 103393 (2025). doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103393.
    • Beshir, Habtamu Ali ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      Price Shocks and Human Capital: Timing Matters. In: Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 72, no. 4, p. 1567–1583 (2024). doi:10.1086/724388.
    • Maystadt, Jean-François ; Mishra, Ashok K. ; Mueller, Valerie ; Smoldt, Matthew.
      The Causes and Policy Responses to Forced Migration and Environmental Degradation in Africa. In: Annual Review of Resource Economics, Vol. 16, p. 301-322 (2024). doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-101123-100528.
    • Al-Malk, Afnan ; Maystadt, Jean-François ; Zanardi, Maurizio.
      The gravity of distance: evidence from a trade embargo. In: Journal of Economic Geography, , p. 1-15 (2024). doi:10.1093/jeg/lbae033 (Accepté/Sous presse).
    • Chen, Shuai ; Ding, Fanyu ; Buil-Gil, David ; Hao, Memgmeng ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on fraud in the UK. In: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Vol. 11, p. 1676 (2024). doi:10.1057/s41599-024-04201-z.
    • Xie, Xiaolan ; Hao, Mengmeng ; Ding, Fangyu ; Scheffran, Jürgen ; Ide, Tobias ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      The impacts of climate change on violent conflict risk: a review of causal pathways. In: Environmental Research Communications, , p. 1-30 (2024). doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ad8a21 (Accepté/Sous presse).
    • Maystadt, Jean-François ; Peracchi, Silvia ; Sargsyan, Ella ; You, Liangzhi.
      Understanding migration within countries: A global perspective. In: CGIAR Policy Brief, , p. 1-13 (2024).
    • Document de travail
      Richard, Marion ; Vanden Eynde, Olivier.
      Cooperation between National Armies: Evidence from the Sahel borders (LIDAM Discussion Paper IRES; 2024/05), 2024. 52 p.
  • 2023
    • Article de journal
      Bros, Catherine ; Gille, Véronique ; Maniquet, François.
      Female labour, status and decision power. In: Economica, Vol. 90, no. 358, p. 453-476 (2023). doi:10.1111/ecca.12455.
    • Kadigo, Mark Marvin ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      How to cope with a refugee population? Evidence from Uganda. In: World Development, Vol. 169, p. 106293 (2023). doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106293.
    • Bhalotra, Sonia ; Clarke, Damian C. ; Gomes, Joseph ; Venkataramani, Atheendar.
      How women in politics impact maternal mortality. In: Ideas for India, , p. 1-10 (2023).
    • Mariani, Fabio ; Mercier, Marion ; Pensieroso, Luca.
      Left-handedness and economic development. In: Journal of Economic Growth, Vol. 28, p. 79-123 (2023). doi:10.1007/s10887-022-09212-6.
    • Chapitre de livre
      Hernandez, Manuel A. ; Ecker, Olivier ; Läderach, Peter ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      Forced Migration : Fragility, Resilience, and Policy Responses. In: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Global food policy report 2023: Rethinking food crisis responses, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI): Washington, 2023, p. 72-80. 9780896294417. doi:10.2499/9780896294417.
    • Document de travail
      Germain, Antoine.
      Basic income versus fairness: redistribution with inactive agents (LIDAM Discussion Paper CORE; 2023/22), 2023. 43 p.
    • Dagnelie, Olivier ; Mayda, Anna Maria ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      Refugees, children's health and malaria transmission in Africa (CERP Discussion Papers; 18284), 2023.
    • Curtis, Matthew ; de la Croix, David.
      Seeds of Knowledge: Premodern Scholarship, Academic Fields, and European Growth (CEPR Discussion Paper; 18321), 2023. 38 p.
    • Anthony Krakah ; Vannoorenberghe, Gonzague.
      Spatial concentration and firm-level innovation Evidence from Ghana (LIDAM Discussion Paper; IRES/2023/05), 2023. 36 p.
  • 2022
    • Document de travail
      Bros, Catherine ; Gille, Véronique ; Maniquet, François.
      Female labour, status and decision power (LIDAM Discussion Paper CORE; 2022/27), 2022. 24 p.
  • 2020
    • Article de journal
      Bhalotra, Sonia ; Clarke, Damian ; Gomes, Joseph ; Venkataramani, Atheendar.
      Maternal mortality and women’s political participation. In: VoxDev, (2023).
    • Rapport
      Armand, Alex ; Daga, Sergio ; Machicado, Carlos Gustavo ; Nogales, Ricardo ; Branisa, Boris ; Gomes, Joseph.
      Learning from a Publicly Subsidized Agricultural Insurance: Evidence from Bolivia (), 2020. 68 p.

Research Project in International Economics

The aim of the project is to study the impacts of forced displacement on labor markets in four countries: Colombia, Ethiopia, Jordan and Uganda. The case studies will generate quantitative and qualitative empirical evidence on three interconnected themes:

1) Assessing the impact of refugees on the labor markets; 
2) Understanding coping strategies adopted by the hosts in refugee-hosting areas; and
3) Shedding light on the importance of refugees’ socio-economic integration and the right to work in refugee-hosting economies.

The quantitative analysis will be based on both primary and secondary data. Based on the four case studies, the overarching objective of the project is to draw global policy recommendations and implications for dealing with new displacement in low- and middle-income countries.

  • 2024
    • Article de journal
      Parenti, Mathieu ; Vannoorenberghe, Gonzague.
      A Simple Theory of Deep Trade Integration. In: Journal of the European Economic Association, , p. 1-60 (2024). doi:10.1093/jeea/jvae046 (Accepté/Sous presse).
  • 2023
    • Document de travail
      Boeckx, Jef ; Iania, Leonardo ; Wauters, Joris.
      Macroeconomic drivers of Inflation Expectations and Inflation Risk Premia (LIDAM Discussion Paper LFIN; 2023/03), 2023. 41 p.
    • Chen, Xuyang ; Hindriks, Jean.
      Multinational Taxation under Pressure: The Role of Tax Deductibility (LIDAM Discussion Paper CORE; 2023/13), 2023. 41 p.
  • 2022
    • Article de journal
      Defraigne, Jean-Christophe.
      Connectivity and international production networks in the Western Balkans: to what extent can China erode the economic dominant position of the EU?. In: Journal of Cross-Regional Dialogues, Vol. 21-02, no.2, p. 147-178 (2022).
    • Guichard, Lucas ; Machado, Joël ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      The Location of Asylum Seekers in Europe Before and Afer Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine. In: CES-IFO Forum : a quarterly journal on economic trends in the Federal Republic of Germany, Vol. 23, no.4, p. 21-27 (2022).
    • Guichard, Lucas ; Machado, Joël ; Maystadt, Jean-François.
      The Ukrainian Exodus Calls for Better Coordination in the European Asylum Policy. In: LISER Policy Brief, , no.4, p. 1-8 (2022).
    • Hillrichs, Dorothee ; Vannoorenberghe, Gonzague.
      Trade costs, home bias and the unequal gains from trade. In: Journal of International Economics, Vol. 139, p. 103684 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103684.
    • Hao, Mengmeng ; Ding, Fangyu ; Xie Xiolan ; Fu, Jingying ; Qian, Yushu ; Ide, Tobias ; Maystadt, Jean-François ; Chen, Shuai ; Ge, Quansheng ; Jiang, Dong.
      Varying climatic-social-geographical patterns shape the conflict risk at regional and global scales. In: Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, Vol. 9, p. 276 (2022). doi:10.1057/s41599-022-01294-2.
    • Monographie
      Traversa, Edoardo ; Zustrassen, Dimitri ; Defraigne, Jean-Christophe ; Wouters, Jan.
      Which EU industrial policy in the Multipolar Economy of the 21st Century?, 1ere (Leuven Global Governance series), edward elgar: cheltenham, 2022. 9781800372627. 446 p. doi:10.4337/9781800372634.
    • Chapitre de livre
      Defraigne, Jean-Christophe.
      China’s industrial policy: the visible hand of the party-state to catch up by any means necessary. In: Defraigne JC, Wouters Jan, Traversa, Edoardo & Zustrassen Dimitri, Which EU industrial policy in the Multipolar Economy of the 21st Century? (Leuven Global Governance series), edward elgar: cheltenham, 2022, p. 242-269. 9781800372627.
    • Defraigne, Jean-Christophe.
      US industrial policy: The not-so-visible hand of the state and securing the dominance of US prime movers. In: Defraigne JC, Wouters Jan, Traversa, Edoardo & Zustrassen Dimitri, Which EU industrial policy in the Multipolar Economy of the 21st Century? (Leuven Global Governance series), edward elgar: cheltenham, 2022, p. 210-241. 9781800372627.
  • 2021
    • Chapitre de livre
      Defraigne, Jean-Christophe ; Pitakdumrongkit, Kaewkamol.
      economic security. In: Christiansen T., Kirchner E, Tan, See S. (Eds), “The European Union Security Relations with Asian Partners”, Palgrave Mc Millan: Basingstoke, 2021, p. 231-254. 978-3-030-69966-6.
  • 2020
    • Chapitre de livre
      Defraigne, Jean-Christophe.
      Analyser et interpréter l’évolution économique de la Chine : Un demi-siècle de tâtonnements. In: Paul Servais (ed.), Connaisson-nous la Chine? (rencontres orient-occident), 2020, p. 88-99. 978-2-8061-0517-2.